Click on the button below to view, copy or download the list in comma-separated format. with Bonalume, Ricardo N. & Bujeiro, Ramiro. Due to the diversity of topography and pluviometric precipitation conditions, the region's water resources vary enormously in different areas. French Guiana is an overseas territory of France and not an independent country. Most of the continent's energy is generated through hydroelectric power plants, but there is also an important share of thermoelectric and wind energy. List of countries in the Americas by population - Wikipedia [230], The Brazilian railway network has an extension of about 30,000 kilometers. Your email address will not be published. It includes the countries, oceans, beaches, mountains, waterfalls, etc. In 1851 the Brazilian Empire, supporting the centralizing unitarians, and the Uruguayan government invaded Argentina and deposed the caudillo, Juan Manuel Rosas, who ruled the confederation with an iron hand. Zimbabwe Sanctions. Many native artworks were considered pagan idols and destroyed by Spanish explorers; this included many gold and silver sculptures and other artifacts found in South America, which were melted down before their transport to Spain or Portugal. [76] The Genographic Project determined the average Peruvian from Lima had about 25% European ancestry, 68% Native American, 3% Southwest Asian ancestry and 2% sub-Saharan African.[77]. countries & capitals south america. One this that everybody knows about the continent is the Amazon rainforest located in the Amazon basin. Copy and Paste or Download a list of South American Countries in many popular formats. Among the main Brazilian waterways, two stand out: Hidrovia Tiet-Paran (which has a length of 2,400km, 1,600 on the Paran River and 800km on the Tiet River, draining agricultural production from the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Gois and part of Rondnia, Tocantins and Minas Gerais) and Hidrovia do Solimes-Amazonas (it has two sections: Solimes, which extends from Tabatinga to Manaus, with approximately 1600km, and Amazonas, which extends from Manaus to Belm, with 1650km. In Colombia, the sub-Saharan African genetic background varied from 1% to 89%, while the European genetic background varied from 20% to 79%, depending on the region. The country was the second largest producer of beef in 2019, responsible for 15.4% of global production. [207] In 2019, wind energy represented 9% of the energy generated in the country. At least three South American indigenous languages (Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani) are recognized along with Spanish as national languages. PrintableParadise.com So, we here have this South American country map with the proper labeling for the learning ease of our enthusiasts. South America: Countries and Capitals South America: Countries and Capitals Grade Level:Grades 4-12 Objective: To learn the locations, names, and capital cities of the countries of South America while becoming familiar with the ABC Maps Online database. This forest covers an area of 5.5 million square kilometers that is extended to nine countries of the continent that are Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador . In total, there are 12 independent countries and 3 dependent territories in South America. Free PDF maps of South America - Free World Maps The top ten largest South American metropolitan areas by population as of 2015, based on national census numbers from each country: South America relies less on the export of both manufactured goods and natural resources than the world average; merchandise exports from the continent were 16% of GDP on an exchange rate basis, compared to 25% for the world as a whole. This blank printable map of South America and its countries is a free resource that is ready to be printed. Known as Tawantin suyu, and "the land of the four regions," in Quechua, the Inca Empire was highly distinct and developed. South America's total geographical area is 17,732,850 km or 1.618.58.478545.7546.865 km. A wide range of sports are played in the continent of South America, with football being the most popular overall, while baseball is the most popular in Venezuela. They established the Muisca Confederation of many clans, or cacicazgos, that had a free trade network among themselves. Political Map of South America. Countries in South America by population (2023) Click on each country to view current estimates (live . However, in recent years, with the combined effort of countries, new routes have started to emerge, such as Brazil-Peru (Interoceanic Highway), and a new highway between Brazil, Paraguay, northern Argentina and northern Chile (Bioceanic Corridor). The last international war to be fought on South American soil was the 1995 Cenepa War between Ecuador and the Peru along their mutual border. Three years later, the United Kingdom intervened in the question by proclaiming a tie and creating in the former Cisplatina a new independent country: The Oriental Republic of Uruguay. See the following table for full list of Southern American countries in alphabetical order: # Flag: Country: Official Name: Independence Date: Population: 1: Argentina: Argentine Republic: July 9, 1816: capal sucre. Finding a free, attractive, and easy to print map for use in the classroom or as a study aid is not always so easy. However, the concentration in producing one major export commodity often has hindered the development of diversified economies. countries & capitals south america. [217] Some of the most irradiated Brazilian States are MG ("Minas Gerais"), BA ("Bahia") and GO (Gois), which have indeed world irradiation level records. Inca rule extended to nearly a hundred linguistic or ethnic communities, some nine to fourteen million people connected by a 25,000 kilometer road system. Brazil is among the 10 largest vehicle manufacturers in the world and Argentina among the 30 largest. The hydroelectric generation represented 58% of the region's installed capacity, with the remaining 42% corresponding basically to the thermoelectric generation. . At the beginning of the war, the Paraguayans took the lead with several victories, until the Triple Alliance organized to repel the invaders and fight effectively. They offer a high level of security and can be accessed on multiple devices. Other languages found in South America include Hindustani and Javanese in Suriname; Italian in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Venezuela; and German in certain pockets of Argentina and Brazil. The map makes it easier to understand the physical spots of each capital city for the convenience of users. An isolated volcanic island on the South American Plate, Ascension Island is geologically a part of South America. People on the Peruvian coast created the fine guitar and cajon duos or trios in the most mestizo (mixed) of South American rhythms such as the Marinera (from Lima), the Tondero (from Piura), the 19th-century popular Creole Valse or Peruvian Valse, the soulful Arequipan Yaravi, and the early-20th-century Paraguayan Guarania. South America comprises 12 countries. Due to the Andes Mountains, Amazon River and Amazon Forest, there have always been difficulties in implementing transcontinental or bioceanic highways. Hering, in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Whilst the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within Brazil, Argentina is host to the second largest metropolitan area by population in South America: the Buenos Aires metropolitan region is above 13 million inhabitants. In terms of gemstones, Brazil is the world's largest producer of amethyst, topaz, agate and one of the main producers of tourmaline, emerald, aquamarine, garnet and opal.[149][150][151][152][153][154]. The two main languages are by far Spanish and Portuguese, followed by English, French and Dutch in smaller numbers. [209][210] In 2021 Brazil was the 7th country in the world in terms of installed wind power (21 GW),[211][212] and the 4th largest producer of wind energy in the world (72 TWh), behind only China, United States and Germany. [129][130][131] In textile industry, Brazil, although it was among the 5 largest world producers in 2013, is very little integrated in world trade.[132]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. The biggest island located in the continent is Tierra del Fuego which means the Land of Fire in Spanish indicate the southernmost tip of Chile and Argentina. This year, the country produced 35.1 billion liters. An overland border between two continents stretches along the Panama-Colombian state boundary. The always up-to-date list of countries ofSouthAmerica inalphabeticalorder, List of dependent territories ofSouthAmerica inalphabeticalorder, 20082023, www.countries-ofthe-world.com, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Showing countries, cities, capitals, rivers of South America. In natural gas, the country was, in 2015, the 40th largest producer in the world. The Brazilians Machado de Assis and Joo Guimares Rosa are widely regarded as the greatest Brazilian writers. Colombia has important ports such as Buenaventura, Cartagena Container Terminal and Puerto Bolivar. [222], After Brazil, Colombia is the country in South America that most stands out in energy production. The residents in South America are made up of Indians, Whites and people of mixed race. [31], The distribution of the average temperatures in the region presents a constant regularity from the 30 of latitude south, when the isotherms tend, more and more, to be confused with the degrees of latitude.[32]. The "country" was reincorporated at the United Provinces in 1821. List of South American countries by GDP (PPP) per capita Five years after the beginning of the war, Ferdinand VII returned to the throne and began the Absolutist Restoration as the royalists got the upper hand in the conflict. In 1825 the Cisplatine Province declared its independence from the Empire of Brazil, which led to the Cisplatine War between the imperials and the Argentine from the United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata to control the region. One this that everybody knows about the continent is the Amazon rainforest located in the Amazon basin. [140][172][173], In 2019, Argentina was the 4th largest world producer of lithium,[158] the 9th largest world producer of silver,[159] the 17th largest world producer of gold[165] and the 7th largest world producer of boron. Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering a little less than half of the continent's land area and encompassing around half of the continent's population. [21] The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions: the Andean states, Caribbean South America, The Guianas, and the Southern Cone. Chile contributes about a third of the world copper production. Click the button below to see a dropdown of list. The continent has large productions of gold (mainly in Peru, Brazil and Argentina);[133] silver (mainly in Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina);[134] copper (mainly in Chile, Peru and Brazil);[135] iron ore (Brazil, Peru and Chile);[136] zinc (Peru, Bolivia and Brazil);[137] molybdenum (Chile and Peru);[138] lithium (Chile, Argentina and Brazil);[139] lead (Peru and Bolivia);[140] bauxite (Brazil);[141] tin (Peru, Bolivia and Brazil);[142] manganese (Brazil);[143] antimony (Bolivia and Ecuador);[144] nickel (Brazil);[145] niobium (Brazil);[146] rhenium (Chile);[147] iodine (Chile),[148] among others. The Empire made an initial attempt to settle the dispute between Blancos and Colorados without success. Surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on its western side and by the Atlantic Ocean on its eastern side, the continent is comprised of twelve sovereign states. Printable Clock. The newly independent nations began a process of fragmentation, with several civil and international wars. The country lost 40% of its territory to Brazil and Argentina and lost 60% of its population, including 90% of the men. [37] From around 13,000 years ago, the Fishtail projectile point style became widespread across South America, with its disppearance around 11,000 years ago coincident with the disappearance of South America's megafauna. Many cities in the Spanish colonies, however, considered themselves equally authorized to appoint local Juntas like those of Spain. South America shares with Europe supremacy over the sport of football as all winners in FIFA World Cup history and all winning teams in the FIFA Club World Cup have come from these two continents. In this region, there are more than 100 languages and Portuguese and Spanish are the most spoken. Paraguay was virtually destroyed by Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay in the Paraguayan War. How Many Countries Are in South America? A Complete List It has an installed generation capacity of 14 GW for 20 generating units of 700 MW each. Indigenous languages of South America include Quechua in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile and Colombia; Wayuunaiki in northern Colombia (La Guajira) and northwestern Venezuela (Zulia); Guaran in Paraguay and, to a much lesser extent, in Bolivia; Aymara in Bolivia, Peru, and less often in Chile; and Mapudungun is spoken in certain pockets of southern Chile. This is leading to efforts to diversify production to drive away from staying as economies dedicated to one major export. Antarctica is the coldest continent in the world, completely covered with ice. The smallest country, Suriname only holds 163,000 square kilometers of territory. The Mapuche in Central and Southern Chile resisted the European and Chilean settlers, waging the Arauco War for more than 300 years. South America: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society [j] In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island (dependency of Norway), Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago may also be considered parts of South America. Bahia, Brazil, is especially well known for its West Africaninfluenced cuisine. Click on the flags to learn more about these countries: Argentina. It remains the second largest operating hydroelectric in the world. In 2019, Brazil had 217 hydroelectric plants in operation, with an installed capacity of 98,581 MW, 60.16% of the country's energy generation. (General Editor). Download this list in CVS format. The PeruBolivian Confederation, a short-lived union of Peru and Bolivia, was blocked by Chile in the War of the Confederation (18361839) and again during the War of the Pacific (18791883). The very best feature of the labeled map is that it labels out the geographical structure of the continent for the utmost ease of the readers. The Atlantic slave trade brought enslaved Africans primarily to South American colonies, beginning with the Portuguese since 1502. European colonists were heavily dependent on indigenous labor during the initial phases of settlement to maintain the subsistence economy, and natives were often captured by expeditions. This group is significantly present in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela and Ecuador. Printable Tic Tac Toe Game. The list of currencies of the 14 independent sovereign countries of South American continent and their currencies are: Argentina- Argentine Peso, Brazil- Brazilian Real, Bolivia- Bolivian Boliviano, Columbia- Columbian Peso, Chile- Chilean Peso, Ecuador- US Dollar, Paraguay- Paraguayan, Guaran Guyana- Guyanese Dollar, Peru- Peruvian Nuevo Sol, . In the Pampas of Argentina, Uruguay and South of Brazil the rainfall is moderate, with rains well distributed during the year. One of the earliest known South American civilizations was at Norte Chico, on the central Peruvian coast. List of North American Countries | Excel PDF - CopyLists.com Because of South America's broad ethnic mix, South American cuisine has African, Mestizo, South Asian, East Asian, and European influences. The country also stands out in hydroelectricity, where it was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed capacity in 2020 (16,5 GW). [40], South American cultures began domesticating llamas, vicuas, guanacos, and alpacas in the highlands of the Andes circa 3500 BC. PDF South America: Countries and Capitals - abcdatabasesuite.com It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean from the west, by the Atlantic Ocean from the east and north, by the Caribbean Sea from the northwest and connected with North America in the northeast part. For the region of the United States, see. Tourism has increasingly become a significant source of income for many South American countries.[181][182]. There is also a considerable infrastructure of ports and airports. capal santiago. [226] Argentina has more than 600,000km of roads, of which about 70,000km are paved, and about 2,500km are divided highways. As of 2020, there are a total of twelve countries in South America. [65][neutrality is disputed] The last twenty years have seen an increased push towards regional integration, with the creation of uniquely South American institutions such as the Andean Community, Mercosur and Unasur. Table S1: List of African countries by region Southern Africa Lesotho Swaziland Botswana Namibia South Africa Middle Africa Angola Cameroon Equatorial Guinea Gabon Congo Chad Central African Republic Congo, the Democratic Republic Sao Tome and Principe Eastern Africa Burundi Eritrea Madagascar Reunion Somalia Comoros Printable Money Savings Goal Sheet. Printable List of Countries in South America | Geography lessons, List The Muisca were the main indigenous civilization in what is now Colombia. Top destinations include Amazonia (Ecuador), Machu Picchu (Peru), Angel Falls (Venezuela), Torres del Paine (Chile), and Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia). People who identify as of primarily or totally European descent, or identify their phenotype as corresponding to such group, are a majority in Argentina,[81] Uruguay[82] and Chile (64.7%),[83] and are 48.4% of the population in Brazil. South America produces close to 20% of the world's pineapple. Descendants of indigenous peoples, such as the Quechua and Aymara, or the Urarina[78] of Amazonia make up the majority of the population in Bolivia (56%) and Peru (44%). Sunflower plantation in Argentina. The island of Trinidad is sometimes included in South America, which then makes Trinidad and Tobago a transcontinental country. Some of the species here are unique and are not found in any other part of the world. List of countries and dependencies by area, List of South American countries by population, "The Esequibo, the oil jewel in dispute between Venezuela and Guyana", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_American_countries_by_area&oldid=1159645413, This page was last edited on 11 June 2023, at 16:41. As accurate measurements of longitude were impossible at that time, the line was not strictly enforced, resulting in a Portuguese expansion of Brazil across the meridian. Brazil is the largest country in the region, with over 1.3 million square kilometers of territory on its continental landmass. South America occupies the southern portion of the Americas. The first separatist attempt was in 1820 by the Argentine province of Entre Ros, led by a caudillo. In addition, there is the Pan-American Highway, which crosses Argentina and the Andean countries from north to south, although some stretches are unfinished.[233]. Meanwhile, San Martn led an army across the Andes Mountains, along with Chilean expatriates, and liberated Chile. Argentina. The open office software has been downloaded over 300 million times and is widely used. Average monthly salary in Latin America by country 2023 - Statista Briefing Paper # 95", "Brazil plans to build seven nuclear reactors", Solar atinge 21 GW e R$ 108,6 bi em investimentos no Brasil, "Quais as melhores regies do Brasil para gerao de energia fotovoltaica? [111] In 2019, Brazil was the 4th largest pork producer in the world, with almost 4 million tonnes. The links will open a tool in a new window where you can preview, copy or download the code. So far five South American nations have hosted the tournament including the first edition in Uruguay (1930). Kardecist Spiritism can be found in several countries. [57], Also in this period, the first major naval battle of World War II took place in the South Atlantic close to the continental mainland: the Battle of the River Plate, between a British cruiser squadron and a German pocket battleship. Subsequently, geographical enthusiasts can easily learn the geography of each and every country in the continent of South America. Industries in South America began to take on the economies of the region from the 1930s when the Great Depression in the United States and other countries of the world boosted industrial production in the continent. Filed Under: World Map Tagged With: Blank South America Map, Labeled South America Map, Map of South America with Countries, Printable South America Map, South America Map Labeled, Your email address will not be published. [155] In addition to copper, Chile was, in 2019, the world's largest producer of iodine[156] and rhenium,[157] the second largest producer of lithium[158] and molybdenum,[138] the sixth largest producer of silver,[159] the seventh largest producer of salt,[160] the eighth largest producer of potash,[161] the thirteenth producer of sulfur[162] and the thirteenth producer of iron ore[163] in the world. A brief war was fought between Argentina and the UK in 1982, following an Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands, which ended with an Argentine defeat. Colombia is one of the top 5 palm oil producers in the world. From this point until the north of the Chilean coast appear, successively, Mediterranean oceanic climate, temperate of the Breton type and, already in Tierra del Fuego, cold climate of the Siberian type. With the anticipation of the coronation of Pedro II to the throne of Brazil, the country could stabilize and fight the separatists, which the province of Santa Catarina had joined in 1839. One third of all salmon sold in the world comes from the country. Notably, starting with the election of Hugo Chvez in Venezuela in 1998, the region experienced what has been termed a pink tide[citation needed] the election of several leftist and center-left administrations to most countries of the area, except for the Guianas and Colombia. Only two railroads are continental: the Transandina, which connects Buenos Aires, in Argentina to Valparaso, in Chile, and the BrazilBolivia Railroad, which makes it the connection between the port of Santos in Brazil and the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, in Bolivia. They migrated south through North America, and eventually reached South America through the Isthmus of Panama. Colombia has had an ongoing, though diminished internal conflict, which started in 1964 with the creation of Marxist guerrillas (FARC-EP) and then involved several illegal armed groups of leftist-leaning ideology as well as the private armies of powerful drug lords. The Juntas, in both Spain and the Americas, promoted the ideas of the Enlightenment. [55][56] Later in 1932 Colombia and Peru entered a short armed conflict for territory in the Amazon. Brazil's hydroelectric potential has not yet been fully exploited, so the country still has the capacity to build several renewable energy plants in its territory. The Pacific coast of Colombia and northern Ecuador are rainy regions, with Choc in Colombia being the rainiest place in the world along with the northern slopes of Indian Himalayas. PDF South America: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society List of South American Capitals By Countries Explore - Map of South America World Countries and Capitals South America Countries Location Maps Where is Argentina Brazil was the only exception, being a constitutional monarchy for its first 67 years of independence, until a coup d'tat proclaimed a republic. Oct 13, 2018 - Free Printable South America Countries List. The Bolivians were completely defeated in 1880 and Lima was occupied in 1881. South America has also been witness to the growth of megapolitan areas. Bolvar led a great uprising in the north, then led his army southward towards Lima, the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru. The region was initially partitioned between the Dutch, French and British before fully coming under the control of Britain. To curtail opposition, their governments detained tens of thousands of political prisoners, many of whom were tortured or killed on inter-state collaboration. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Are you wondering how many countries are in South America? All this instability in the platine region interfered with the goals of other countries such as Brazil, which was soon forced to take sides. A comma-separated text file is a computer data file that has each line of text separated by a comma. [70] English is also spoken in the Falkland Islands. These territories, also located in South America, are not sovereign nations but former colonies of Europe and countries under control of France and the UK. The country has one of the 5 largest textile industries in the world. Countries in South America by Population (2023) - Worldometer Argentina has important international airports such as Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Bariloche, Mendoza, Salta, Puerto Iguaz, Neuqun and Usuhaia, among others. Labeled printable South America countries map (pdf), 03. This began the Spanish American wars of independence between the patriots, who promoted such autonomy, and the royalists, who supported Spanish authority over the Americas. List South American Countries and Capitals - Whereig.com An isolated volcanic island on the. Irrigation systems were also developed at this time, which aided in the rise of an agrarian society. This country is the most populous with approximately 210 million residents. Hindus form 25% of the Guyanese population and 22% of Suriname's.[73][74]. Oil refinery in Amuay. French Guiana is a French overseas department, while the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are British overseas territories. Map by the National Geographic Society Photograph Photograph Photograph Between the Maracaibo Lake and the mouth of the Orinoco, predominates an equatorial climate of the type Congolese, that also includes parts of the Brazilian territory. of all of South America's countries and their capital cities. [208] In 2019, it was estimated that the country had an estimated wind power generation potential of around 522 GW (this, only onshore), enough energy to meet three times the country's current demand. capal paramaribo. Systems of forced labor, such as the haciendas and mining industry's mit'a also contributed to the depopulation. It has four different trails and international connections with Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile, Brazil and Uruguay. Geopolitically[12] and geographically, all of Panama including the segment east of the Panama Canal in the isthmus is typically included in North America alone[13][14][15] and among the countries of Central America. The area borders Suriname to the west and Brazil to the south and east, and also includes the les du Salut archipelago with le du Diable, le Royale and le Saint-Joseph, all close to the countrys coast. [42], The indigenous peoples of the Americas in various European colonies were forced to work in European plantations and mines; along with enslaved Africans who were also introduced in the proceeding centuries via the slave trade. Sanctions Programs and Country Information | Office of Foreign Assets The others are the Greater Rio, Greater Belo Horizonte and Greater Porto Alegre. It includes some of the major cities names such as Bueno Aires, Bogota, Lima, So Paulo, Santiago, etc. Many of these are now defunct, and only a small portion of the ELN remains, along with the stronger, though also greatly reduced, FARC. Spanish and Portuguese are the most spoken languages in South America, with approximately 200 million speakers each. Its population as of 2021[update] has been estimated at more than 434 million. Peru has important ports in Callao, Ilo and Matarani. Transport in South America is basically carried out using the road mode, the most developed in the region. Brazil stands out in the extraction of iron ore (where it is the 2nd largest producer and exporter in the world iron ore is usually one of the 3 export products that generate the greatest value in the country's trade balance), copper, gold, bauxite (one of the 5 largest producers in the world), manganese (one of the 5 largest producers in the world), tin (one of the largest producers in the world), niobium (concentrates 98% of reserves known to the world) and nickel.
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